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Changes in Soil Organic Carbon Fractions in Response to Cover Crops in an Orange Orchard Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Oliveira,Francisco Éder Rodrigues de; Oliveira,Judyson de Matos; Xavier,Francisco Alisson da Silva.
ABSTRACT The cultivation of cover crops intercropped with fruit trees is an alternative to maintain mulch cover between plant rows and increase soil organic carbon (C) stocks. The objective of this study was to evaluate changes in soil total organic C content and labile organic matter fractions in response to cover crop cultivation in an orange orchard. The experiment was performed in the state of Bahia, in a citrus orchard with cultivar ‘Pera’ orange (Citrus sinensis) at a spacing of 6 × 4 m. A randomized complete block design with three replications was used. The following species were used as cover crops: Brachiaria (Brachiaria decumbes) – BRAQ, pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) – MIL, jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis) – JB, blend (50 % each) of jack...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Citriculture; Lability; Light fraction; Oxidizable carbon; Soil carbon pools.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832016000100504
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Forms of inorganic phosphorus in soil under different long term soil tillage systems and winter crops Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Tiecher,Tales; Santos,Danilo Rheinheimer dos; Kaminski,João; Calegari,Ademir.
The cultivation of crops with different capacity of P uptake and use under long-term soil tillage systems can affect the distribution of P cycling and inorganic forms in the soil, as a result of higher or lower use efficiency of P applied in fertilizers. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of long-term cultivation of different winter species under tillage systems on the distribution of inorganic P forms in the soil. In 1986, the experiment was initiated with six winter crops (blue lupin, hairy vetch, oat, oilseed radish, wheat and fallow) on a Rhodic Hapludox in southwestern Paraná, under no-tillage (NT) and conventional tillage (CT). The application of phosphate fertilizer in NT rows increased inorganic P in the labile and moderately...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: No tillage; Conventional tillage; Lability; Phosphorus fractionation; Cover crops; Soil management.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832012000100028
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Organic Matter Fractions and Quality of the Surface Layer of a Constructed and Vegetated Soil After Coal Mining. II - Physical Compartments and Carbon Management Index Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Leal,Otávio dos Anjos; Castilhos,Rosa Maria Vargas; Pauletto,Eloy Antonio; Pinto,Luiz Fernando Spinelli; Pillon,Clenio Nailto; Penning,Letiane Helwig; Santos,Daiane Carvalho dos.
Soils constructed after mining often have low carbon (C) stocks and low quality of organic matter (OM). Cover crops are decisive for the recovery process of these stocks, improving the quality of constructed soils. Therefore, the goal of this study was to evaluate the effect of cover crops on total organic C (TOC) stocks, C distribution in physical fractions of OM and the C management index (CMI) of a soil constructed after coal mining. The experiment was initiated in 2003 with six treatments: Hemarthria altissima (T1), Paspalum notatum (T2), Cynodon dactylon (T3), Urochloa brizantha (T4), bare constructed soil (T5), and natural soil (T6). Soil samples were collected in 2009 from the 0.00-0.03 m layer, and the TOC and C stocks in the physical particle size...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Recovery of degraded areas; Cover crops; Carbon stocks; Lability.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832015000300895
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